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Typical Technical Properties
Relevant ASTM test results are
reported on AMSOIL product data bulletins as "TYPICAL TECHNICAL PROPERTIES."
Here is a guide to typical technical properties for AMSOIL motor oils courtesy
of AMSOIL INC.
The ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials),
founded in 1898, is a scientific and technical organization formed for the
development of standards on characteristics and performance of materials and
services.
ASTM is the world's largest source of voluntary consensus
standards.
ASTM operates through a system of committees and
subcommittees. Its committees function in prescribed fields under regulations
that ensure balanced representation among producers, users, general interest and
consumer participants.
ASTM standards govern the majority of testing
performed on motor oils in North America.
KINEMATIC
VISCOSITY
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-445 Standard Test Method for
Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids
Significance &
Use: The proper operation of equipment depends on the proper kinematic viscosity
at operating temperature of the oil used for its lubrication.
What it
means: Kinematic viscosity is a measure of a liquid's flow under the influence
of gravity. It's handy to think of a lubricant's kinematic viscosity as its
"I.D. card." AMSOIL formulates its synthetic lubricants to tighter viscosity
limits than other manufacturers do, so AMSOIL synthetic lubricants' kinematic
viscosities are midrange, close to neither the high or the low limit. That helps
components work their best and helps the lubricants stay in
grade.
VISCOSITY INDEX
Test Number and Name: ASTM
D-2270 Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kinematic
Viscosity at 40 deg. C. and 100 deg. C.
Significance & Use: Viscosity
index indicates how much of a lubricant's viscosity will change according to
changes in temperature between 40 deg. C (104 deg. F) and 100 deg. C (212 deg.
F), which roughly define the normal temperature range of most
operations.
What it means: The smaller a lubricant's viscosity as a
result of temperature change, the higher that lubricant's viscosity index. High
viscosity index lubricants, such as AMSOIL products, protect better in
operations with temperature variations.
COLD CRANK SIMULATOR
APPARENT VISCOSITY
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-2602 Standard Test
Method for Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils at Low Temperature Using the
Cold-Cranking Simulator
Significance & Use: Apparent viscosity has
been established as a valid predictor of engine-cranking viscosities at
specified low temperatures. Apparent viscosity depends on temperature and shear
rate.
What it means: Cold cranking viscosity affects the startability of
engines and other equipment in cold temperatures. Low cold cranking viscosities,
such as those of AMSOIL synthetic lubricants, make for easier cold cranking and
more dependable cold temperature starting.
BORDERLINE PUMPING
TEMPERATURE
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-3829 Standard Test Method
for Predicting the Borderline Pumping Temperature of Engine
Oil.
Significance & Use: Borderline pumping temperature is a measure
of the lowest temperature at which an engine oil can be continuously and
adequately supplied to the components of an automotive engine.
What it
means: The lower the borderline pumping temperature, the lower the temperature
at which the engine is protected by circulating oil. AMSOIL synthetic motor
oils' extremely low borderline pumping temperatures assure excellent low
temperature protection.
POUR POINT
Test Number &
Name: ASTM D-97 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum
Oils
Significance and Use: The test determines the lowest temperature at
which an oil flows as the jar is tilted for a prescribed period. The pour point
of an oil indicates the lowest temperature at which an oil may be used in some
applications.
What it means: The lower the pour point, the more useful
the lubricant is in cold temperatures. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants offer
exceptionally low pour points.
FLASH AND FIRE
POINTS
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-92 Standard Test Method for
Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup.
Significance & Use:
Flash point is the lowest temperature at which application of a flame causes
specimen vapors to ignite. Flash point is used to assess the overall hazard of a
material and is used in shipping and safety regulations to define "flammable"
and "combustible" materials.
Fire point is the lowest temperature at
which a specimen sustains burning for five seconds.
What it means:
Lubricants with high flash and fire points, such as AMSOIL synthetic lubricants,
are safer to use and transport than lubricants with lower ones and have a
greater high temperature operating range.
NOACK
VOLATILITY
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-5800 Determining the
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils (Noack's Method)
Significance &
Use: Test determines the evaporation loss of lubricating oils at high
temperature. Evaporation loss is particularly important to motor and cylinder
lubrication, due to the high temperature of these operations and the tendency of
evaporative loss to increase in high temperatures. Significant evaporative loss
of oil leads to excessive oil consumption and destructive changes in oil
properties.
What it means: Lubricants with low Noack scores, such as
AMSOIL synthetic lubricants, lose less to volatility than lubricants with higher
scores. Low-loss oil keep their original protective and performance qualities
longer than high-loss oils do, which keeps oil consumption low and fuel economy
and equipment protection high.
HIGH TEMPERATURE/HIGH SHEAR
VISCOSITY
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-4683 Standard Test Method
for Measuring Viscosity at High Temperature and High Shear Rate by Tapered
Bearing Simulator
Significance & Use: Viscosity at the shear rate and
temperature of this test is considered representative of the condition
encountered in the bearings of automotive engines in severe service. Lubricant
viscosity in the bearings of automotive engines in severe service is a critical
factor in bearing wear.
What it means: Lubricants with high scores, such
as AMSOIL synthetic lubricants, maintain their viscosity in high temperatures
after exposure to high shear. That means they continue to protect engine
bearings even after exposure to severe service conditions.
FOUR
BALL WEAR TEST
Test Number & Name: ASTM D-4172B Standard Test
Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Fluid (Four-Ball
Method)
Significance & Use: Test method determines the relative wear
preventive properties of lubricants in sliding contact under the test
conditions. Lubricant comparisons are made by comparing the average wear scars
on three fixed balls made by one ball in rotating contact with them in baths of
the test lubricants.
What it means: The smaller the average wear scar,
the better the protection. AMSOIL synthetic lubricants deliver much smaller wear
scars- and much better protection- than other lubricants do.
The Four
Ball Wear Test may be conducted at various levels of severity. Independent
laboratory testing shows AMSOIL Series 2000 and Series 3000 motor oils' wear
scars are significantly smaller than those of popular competitor oils in
extremely severe test conditions, making these oils ideal for extreme service
operations.
Summary: Compare AMSOIL's synthetic lubricants
technical properties with those of ANY other motor oil and you'll see exactly
why we say....when you compare, there is simply no comparison. AMSOIL out
performs them every time.
AMSOIL
is the undisputed leader in synthetics.............
Since 1972, AMSOIL
Synthetics have proven to be the BEST. AMSOIL
also engineers and manufactures Ea Oil Filters with Nanofiber
Technology which have a 25,000 mile/1-year service life as well as
specialized filtration systems for commercial and fleet
applications in cars and light, medium and heavy trucks which can
filter particles down to less than one micron (a standard full flow oil
filter can only filter to 20-25 microns, and at a reduced efficiency) making
oil changes virtually unnecessary and virtually eliminating engine wear.
These filters have been proven by millions of miles of over-the road
trucks, construction equipment and fleet service.
- AMSOIL
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only 25,000 mile/one- year and 35,000/one- year motor oil in the world.
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the most stringent performance specifications of all major U.S. and
foreign automotive and truck manufacturers.
- Provides
up to five-times the wear protection of other motor oils.
- Increases
the life of your vehicle.
- Improves
performance, fuel economy and efficiency.
- Diesel
oil and filtration products designed to deliver 1,000,000 miles for
over-the-road trucks before engine overhaul.
- Used by
many national racing teams, fleets, police departments, construction
firms and trucking companies.
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60543
1-630-267-9163
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